books

  • 02 Sep

    High Fidelity

    Sometimes life is all about timing.

    Last week I finished Nick Hornby’s “High Fidelity,” which at another point in my life I think I would have really enjoyed. But for some reason I had a really hard time connecting with it in a positive way. It doesn’t have anything to do with Hornby since I’ve read and enjoyed several of his other books, but rather with how some of the elements relate to things that are going on right now.

    One of the major issues is the attitude of the main character, who runs a record shop and uses the story of several past loves as a lens to explain his latest relationship issues. His attitude is awful — brooding, negative, excessively sarcastic — and one that mirrors the kind of thing I’ve been working very hard lately to eliminate from the main character in my own writing project. (Yes, I’m still writing. Maybe I’ll update soon, but it’s been rather challenging in the past month or two.)

    Given that he owns a record store, it’s not surprising that music plays a big role in the story. There are musicians, endless top-5 lists of artists, albums and songs, and lots of talk about how certain songs can be closely tied to something in your memory:

    “Sentimental music has this great way of taking you back somewhere at the same time that it takes you forwards, so you feel nostalgic and hopeful all at the same time.”

    We all have those. If you’ve listened to a piece of music at any point in your life, it’s impossible to not have a few notes or a chorus bring someone or something rushing back to your mind no matter how far your brain has to reach. Sometimes that sentimentality is a good thing that elicits strong, positive emotions, but just as easily those songs can leave you shaking your head.

    Books can do that too. Another thing that I think skewed my experience with this book was the name of one of the recurring characters. Seeing it over and over again rang notes that brought me back to a situation I once had such fond memories of, but which has since been tainted by a flood of negativity. It’s hard to change those associations.

    This was also one of those books that somehow ended up with a lot of dog-eared pages by the time I finished, but looking back at those pages I have no idea why I marked them. I should really start taking notes as I read. I’ll end with one that doesn’t really need any explanation:

    “I can see everything once it’s already happened — I’m very good at the past. It’s the present I can’t understand.”

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
  • 26 Aug

    Outliers

    The notion of the American Dream is that anyone can work hard and be successful, and that those who achieve great things got to where they are through their dedication, brilliance and effort.

    In “Outliers” author Malcolm Gladwell says those things are all well and good, but if you look hard enough there are almost arbitrary advantages that make a huge difference in who rises to the top.

    “It makes a difference where and when we grew up,” Gladwell writes. “The culture we belong to and the legacies passed down by our forebears shape the patterns of our achievement in ways we cannot begin to imagine.”

    I heard about this book long before I read it, specifically the example of elite hockey players. Gladwell says that if you look at any collection of people from this group, you’ll see that 40 percent of them were born in January, February and March. That compares to just 30 percent for July through December.

    Why? It has to do with a seemingly innocuous decision — the date that youth leagues use as a cutoff to decide how old you are for that season. They say however old you are on January 1, that’s your age. So kids with January 2 birthdays end up being almost a year older than kids in the same league who were born December 31. That matters. They’re bigger, they’ve probably been playing longer, so they seem a little better. They end up being picked for all-star teams, which play more games and practice more, thus turning any small advantage in skill into a huge one, all because of that date.

    I was a huge beneficiary of this growing up. I played baseball, and in our league the cutoff date was July 31. My birthday is August 3, so I was always one of the older kids. Gladwell says if you look at professional baseball players, more of them are born in August than any other month. Not sure where I went wrong.

    But if you’re not that interested in sports, he says “these exact same biases also show up in areas of much more consequence, like education.” Parents have to decide when to start their kids in school, which makes a big difference given the group they progress with. Here, I was on the opposite side of things, always one of the youngest people in my class. I was in the same grade as roommates CA and MR as we went through school, but both of them are almost a year older than I am. Sure, everyone could drive before I could, but that didn’t mean I couldn’t do better than them on a test.

    As part of a larger point, Gladwell brought up something about IQ that I thought was one of the more interesting notes in the whole book. He writes that experts say after a certain point, having a higher IQ makes no real-world difference. There are thresholds at which you are considered to have the mental capacity to pass high school or get through college, but he says someone with an IQ of 130 is no more likely to win a Nobel Prize than someone whose IQ is 180. He compares it to basketball players — if you’re 5-foot-5 there’s little chance you’re going to play in the NBA. But being 6-4 versus being 6-6 isn’t as big of a deal — you just have to be “tall enough.”

    Being 6-3 did not help my basketball career, though if any NBA teams are reading, I am still a free agent.

    Among other people, Gladwell writes about Bill Gates and how going to a certain high school that happened to have a really advanced computer, and then living near a college with a computer lab he could go to in the middle of the night were small advantages that led to his incredible success. These examples are interesting and make you think about how those little things add up. But Gladwell also takes moments here and there to give a more practical view of why we should pay attention to these things:

    “Our world only allowed one thirteen-year-old unlimited access to a time-sharing terminal in 1968. If a million teenagers had been given the same opportunity, how many more Microsofts would we have today? To build a better world we need to replace the patchwork of lucky breaks and arbitrary advantages that today determine success — the fortunate birth dates and the happy accidents of history — with a society that provides opportunities for all.”

    Amen.

  • 18 Aug

    Major Wisdom

    You meet someone for the first time. They’re attractive, nice to everyone around them, have a really engaging personality, and seem like they could succeed at absolutely anything they try. In a word, they’re perfect.

    You set this person up on a mantle, an object of envy, someone you wish you could be like. They have it all together in ways you don’t feel like you do.

    But as you get to know them more, you see the cracks, those little flaws that bring them down from that cloud of seeming perfection. And yet, you find that as you see more of those nuances the person seems even better than you initially thought. There’s a more colorful story there, one that shoots through the highs and lows of life instead of cruising along at a constant one-note level.

    As a character in Helen Simonson’s “Major Pettigrew’s Last Stand” puts it, “Everyone needs a few flaws to make them real.”

    The story follows Major Pettigrew, a retired British army officer who lives in a small town characterized by proper social structures and country club attitude. The Major at once embraces the old set as a defense of traditional British ways against modern excess while also bristling at the lack of progress in cultural acceptance.

    The Major strikes up a friendship with a Pakistani woman who runs a sort of convenience store in town, a relationship that brings out more than a few off-handed less-than-enlightened comments from his friends and country club colleagues. As they connect into a deeper and deeper friendship, the Major (a widower) and Mrs. Ali (a widow) find an unexpected renewal of the types of feelings they thought had long ago left their lives for good.

    But life isn’t perfect, and when circumstances surrounding Mrs. Ali’s family force her to leave town, the Major is left to discuss the disappointment with a neighbor who pushes him to reach out to her and make sure she knows how he feels:

    “You miss her,” she said. “You are not happy.”

    “It is a moot point,” he said. “She made her choice very clear. One feels quite powerless.”

    Whether it’s a slow realization or an overt rejection, this is one of the worst feelings we can experience. You care for someone who decides they don’t want you as that part of their life. They make a choice and you can’t help but feel powerless as they leave you wondering what it is about you that makes it so easy for them to say “no thanks.”

    But sometimes we can save ourselves from that fate, or protect ourselves from that disappointment, if only we pay attention to the subtle and not-so-subtle signs, no matter at what stage a relationship may be. The Major, comforting his son who just had a fight with his girlfriend, offers some wisdom that a girl — or two, or 283 — in my past could identify with:

    “You are not the first man to miss a woman’s more subtle communication,” he said. “They think they are waving when we see only the calm sea, and pretty soon everybody drowns.”

    It’s really a sweet story about the Major and Mrs. Ali, the Major and his son, Mrs. Ali’s family, and how all of them interact in a community of differing goals, standards and ideas of how the world should work.

    I’ll end with one of the Major’s many nuggets of wisdom: “But we, who can do anything, we refuse to live our dreams on the basis that they are not practical.”

    [Note: I realize this is the kind of post some people may read too much into. Don’t.]

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
  • 15 Jul

    I (Don’t) See Where You’re Going With This

    I can unequivocally say I have just finished the strangest book I will ever read.

    I’ve written about some that were tough to get through, but this is something else entirely. It’s one thing to not be totally clear what’s going on with the plot, but usually you at least know who the characters are and have some sense of what they are working towards.

    In Italo Calvino’s “If on a winter’s night a traveler” you are the main character. That’s right, he starts the first chapter by saying “You are about to begin reading Italo Calvino’s new novel, If on a winter’s night a traveler.”

    The chapters then alternate between you reading the text(s) and your increasingly frantic quest to track down a complete copy of this book, and then another, and then another. The first book has a printing error, and each successive time you’re reading the first chapter of a new book that has its own error — and isn’t the one you thought it was — and then trying to find its remainder.

    Confused? I think that’s the point. Calvino wants you to stop thinking so much about the ABCs of standard storytelling and look for something else in the text.

    After a while this whole process becomes kind of comical. You know you’re reading what will only be the first part of a story, and yet, each one is so engaging you forget for a few pages and are genuinely disappointed when the chapter ends and you realize you have to move on to a new story and new characters.

    This is a book about reading — the process, what we look for in a story and what we get out of the act itself. The “books” have nothing to do with one another, but taken together they still represent something.

    Usually when I go to write about a book I first go to each of the dog-earred pages, find the section I think I wanted to reference and type it out here. I always include a notation of the speaker in case I need it later. In this case, I didn’t even try to figure out who was talking since the characters are so nebulous.

    Again, no idea who said this, but I think it’s an excellent message about how even the smallest experience long ago can play a part in what we do and experience today:

    “And so if by chance I happen to dwell on some ordinary detail of an ordinary day…I can be sure that even in this tiny, insignificant episode there is implicit everything I have experienced, all the past, the multiple pasts I have tried in vain to leave behind me, the lives that in the end are soldered into an overall life, my life.”

    Calvino also talks about reading in the same way, that books don’t exist in a vacuum:

    “Every new book I read comes to be a part of that overall and unitary book that is the sum of my readings.”

    Everything you read builds upon what came before it and creates a bigger story. You and I may have read a lot of the same books, but not all of the same ones. Therefore your “book” is different from mine and affects your next bit of reading in a different way than it would affect me.

    That quote is from “a fourth reader,” who is just the fourth person to speak at this table full of people who are reading. That just distinguishes them from the “third reader” and the “second reader.” These are not be confused as being linked in any way to “The Reader” (you) or “The Other Reader” (a girl you meet at a bookstore while trying to find a correct copy of the first book). I told you this book wasn’t “normal.”

    While I was reading this book my friend Regan posted on Twitter about a slight issue she had with her own reading:

    Having turned the page on three or four now-interrupted stories, I could somewhat sympathize. Even one of Calvino’s characters (the reader, not THE The Reader, but another the reader, ugh) laments that kind of disjointed experience:

    “I am forced to stop reading just when they become most gripping. I can’t wait to resume, but when I think I am reopening the book I began, I find a completely different book before me.”

    But we can also have that same kind of experience with complete books. A single book can change over time, as we change and then go back to it for another reading. Like the quote about small things building up into our “overall life” we approach a repeat reading from a different place, and thus are open to new emotions and interpretations.

    The third reader (from the same group as the fourth reader above) isn’t sure if he is changing or if it is the act of reading itself which is just inherently unrepeatable:

    “At every rereading I seem to be reading a new book, for the first time. Is it I who keep changing and seeing new things of which I was not previously aware? Or is reading a construction that assumes form, assembling a great number of variables, and therefore something that cannot be repeated twice according to the same pattern?”

    I’m definitely reading a more standard text next, but glad I made it through this one. Not often you read something so very different.

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
  • 21 Jun

    Trouble Is My Business

    I have another reason for posting, which I’ll get to in a minute, but first I wanted to share a moment to remind you that I’m not that smart.

    I drove home from work this morning and pulled into a parking space. Before I turned off the car I saw the odometer was at an even 57,000 miles.

    “Oh that’s cool, the trip counter is at 254.0 miles — they’re both round numbers. Wait, of course they’re both round numbers. They have to be. Cars all start at zero. Duh.”

    I went inside thinking this was yet another example of me not being that bright. Five minutes went by as I poured a bowl of cereal and went upstairs.

    “No, that’s not right at all. I could have reset the trip counter at any number. They’re both round numbers because I was at a round number on the odometer the last time I got gas. I’m not that dumb after all.”

    So being not smart about being not smart totally makes me smart, right? Whatever.

    What does make you at least seem smart to other people is reading books, and I recently finished another one. It’s Raymond Chandler’s “Trouble is My Business,” the latest in a long list of his books I’ve read starring the no-nonsense detective Philip Marlowe.

    This one was slightly different from the others in that it’s a collection of four stories instead of one novel-length tale. I guess I’ll admit to forgetting that during each of the first three short stories and being surprised when they suddenly ended.

    They’re pretty straight forward detective stories, so there’s nothing really profound to get into. But one thing I like about Chandler’s writing is the kind of language he uses to describe things. It’s probably mostly because this book was published in 1934, but I’ll give him credit anyway:

    “I pulled up in front of a cottage that had a sign in the front yard: Luncheons, Teas, Dinners. A small rabbit-faced man with freckles was waving a garden rake at two black chickens. The chickens appeared to be sassing him back.”

    You don’t see too many writers today talking about sassy farm animals.

    By cjhannas books
  • 05 Jun

    Team Coco

    I watch a lot of late night television, mainly due to the fact that I work overnights and thus am awake when the shows start at 11:35.

    If you’re a connoisseur of the genre and know me at all, it’s probably no surprise I gravitate towards David Letterman and Jimmy Fallon. But for a short time, I at least had to make a choice in that early time slot. That’s when Conan O’Brien hosted the “Tonight Show.”

    I just finished reading Bill Carter’s “The War For Late Night” which chronicles the rise and fall of Conan’s “Tonight Show” run, from his initial guarantee to host to the day last year when he accepted a settlement from NBC and took his show to TBS.

    I knew all the big-picture stuff about this saga from having watched it play out on TV at the time, and also read about some of the insider stuff as well. It was fascinating to read Carter’s description of how everything was working inside NBC, as well as the Leno and Conan camps, as all the decisions and negotiations were taking place.

    If you’re not familiar, here’s a very basic timeline of what happened:

    -NBC gave Conan a guarantee that he would host the “Tonight Show” after a set number of years, upon which they told Leno he would be done

    -Leno wanted to stay on TV, and combined with NBC’s fear he would bolt to compete with them at say ABC, he ended up with an ill-fated show at 10 p.m. on NBC

    -Neither show did great in ratings, and NBC affiliate stations complained their news ratings were being crushed

    -NBC reacted by floating a plan to move Leno back to 11:35, and shifting Conan and the “Tonight Show” to 12:05

    -Conan balked, the network chose to stay with Leno and pay Conan a multi-million dollar settlement

    Throughout the entire process, and especially in the accounts in the book, Conan comes across as sort of the righteous character in the story. He didn’t do everything perfectly, and maybe what NBC was asking wasn’t so bad, but people generally felt Conan was being screwed.

    The shame is that in the end Conan is now stuck on TBS while Leno continues to dominate the late night ratings on NBC. Carter talked to many of the other players, who gave really candid assessments of the situation and their colleagues. Many of the major names are Letterman disciples and don’t get Leno’s appeal. Jimmy Kimmel, who hosts a show on ABC at 12:05 describes Leno’s brand of comedy saying, “I think he turned comedy into factory work–and it comes across.”

    Sure, there are “Leno people” and everyone is definitely entitled to their opinion about which shows are more entertaining. But I think actor and one-time Conan roommate Jeff Garlin sums up my view pretty well:

    “It’s like comparing John Coltrane to Kenny G,” he says in the book. “One of Kenny G’s albums probably sold more than all of John Coltrane’s library. But you can’t tell me for a second that Kenny G is better than John Coltrane.”

    While I knew a lot about this set of events, a lot of what I enjoyed about this book was learning more about Conan. I was vaguely aware that he had written for Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons, but even as a total Simpsons nerd I had no idea he wrote the amazing “Marge vs. the Monorail” episode and the one where Homer goes back to college.

    But there is also a lot of real insight into Conan’s mind as a creative individual, particularly with the self-doubt that often comes along with the process. Carter describes it as “imposter syndrome” saying that as eager as Conan was to take over the “Tonight Show,” there was always “the thought that, no matter how successful you became, ‘they’re about to catch up to you.'”

    I don’t know many creative people who don’t think that way. As much as we are proud of our work and know that some things we do rock, hitting the “publish” button and sending our stuff out into the world can be extremely nerve-wracking. There’s always a sense that it could be better, and that there has to be some kind of luck to people thinking what we are doing is special. I know that when I was in school, no matter how good my grades were I had the feeling that some day, someone was going to figure out I’m really not that smart.

    I’ll close with Conan’s closing to his “Tonight Show” run. He spent his final days absolutely lampooning NBC in a string of shows that belongs in some kind of entertainment hall of fame. The process crushed him. NBC was ripping away something he had dreamed of since he was a kid sitting and watching the show with his father. And yet, while his legion of young fans who don’t need much to be pushed into a cynical view of the world rallied behind him, Conan said this:

    “Please don’t be cynical. I hate cynicism — it’s my least favorite quality and it doesn’t lead anywhere. Nobody in life gets exactly what they thought they were going to get. But if you work really hard and you’re kind, amazing things will happen.”

    Amen.

  • 22 May

    Supertome

    A few weeks ago I finished reading Dave Eggers’ “Zeitoun” but for a multitude of reasons — mainly laziness — I neglected to post about it.

    It’s the story of a family living in New Orleans during Katrina, and really about the experience of the father before, during and after the storm. If you’ve read Eggers’ “What Is The What” you’ll recognize the same style of exploring complex issues connected to a historical event through one person’s eyes.

    It’s one of those stories that really shows how quickly we can move on and consume the next event without stopping to fully examine what just happened. We’re all sort of familiar with the broad strokes of Katrina — the rooftop rescues, the nightmare at the Superdome, the broken levees — but it’s what people like Zeitoun saw and were subjected to in New Orleans that really give the situation its gravity.

    I don’t want to get much into the story and spoil things, so I’ll just mention a somewhat relevant quote that pretty well sums up how I’m feeling about my own project:

    “It’s so slow sometimes, so terribly so sometimes, but progress is being made…If he can picture it, it can be. This has been the pattern of his life: ludicrous dreams followed by hours and days and years of work and then a reality surpassing his wildest hopes and expectations.”

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
  • 23 Apr

    In Cold Blood

    What makes mystery fiction compelling is finding out who did it. What makes true crime stories interesting is knowing not only what happened and who did it, but that the writer has an entire book to tell you how and why.

    I wrote last month about the experience of walking past certain books over and over thinking that I really should read them someday, but never actually picking them up. Add Truman Capote’s “In Cold Blood” to the list of books I can’t believe I didn’t read before now, despite considering it for years.

    The story is about the murder of a small-town Kansas family, the Clutters, who were shot inside their home at night. Capote, a writer from New York, saw a brief story about the killing in a newspaper and went to Kansas to research what became an exhaustive account of the murder, investigation and resulting trial.

    Capote tells you pretty much right away that the family is dead. Shortly after he tells you who did it. In crime fiction, you would have little reason to keep reading. But what is masterful about Capote’s work is the way he reveals just how the murders were committed and how the suspects were captured.

    The reader is omniscient in the sense that we know for sure the suspects are guilty, but we only learn many of the details as the investigators do. That creates this sense that, like the townspeople, we want the police to figure out the how and why as quickly as possible. We want to know just like the people who live down the street from a horrific unsolved murder.

    It wasn’t the kind of story that led to a lot of dog-eared items for me to expound upon, but I do have two items.

    The first comes from the description of Nancy Clutter’s bedroom. She is the teenage daughter in the family of four.

    “A cork bulletin board, painted pink, hung above a white-skirted dressing table; dried gardenias, the remains of an ancient corsage, were attached to it, and old valentines, newspaper stories, and snapshots of her baby nephew…”

    When I was a senior in high school, I had a locker just a few down from my friend Kristen, who lived in my neighborhood and caught a ride with me to school. Early in the year I saw her put a red rose upside down in the back of her locker. I made some sort of comment about why she would put it in there to just let it die and disintegrate all over her stuff.

    She kindly informed me of the apparently widely known practice of drying flowers like that. Still, I was dubious, and spent the rest of the year peaking into her locker and saying things like, “Hm, doesn’t look so good today” or “It’s starting to go, I can sense it.”

    You can learn some unexpected things at school.

    Late in the book, after the suspects are captured, they spend an extended time waiting for their punishment to be carried out.

    “In March 1965, after Smith and Hickock had been confined in their Death Row cells almost two thousand days, the Kansas Supreme Court decreed that their lives must end between midnight and 2:00 a.m., Wednesday, April 14, 1965.”

    April 14 is my brother’s birthday, but also a day marked by a few not-so-good events. In 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at Ford’s Theatre. In 1912, the Titanic hit an iceberg. It’s also Pete Rose’s birthday.

    If you’re interested in reading more about Capote’s role in launching “New Journalism” with this work, or the scandalous rumors about his connection to one of the killers, here’s a pretty interesting piece from Salon.

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
  • 26 Mar

    It’s Outta Here

    The forecast for tomorrow includes snow, but the calendar still says baseball’s opening day is next week.

    So what better time to read a book about baseball? In this case, it was “Sixty Feet, Six Inches” — a book that basically follows a conversation between hall-of-famers Bob Gibson and Reggie Jackson.

    The book was a gift from my sister (thanks, Mal!), and I really meant to read it at this time last year. I must have been distracted. Actually, after checking the archives, it looks like I was working on plowing through a 700-page book about basketball.

    For anyone who has played baseball, “Sixty Feet, Six Inches” is a fascinating look inside the minds of people who played the game at its highest level. Jackson tells you what he was thinking as he stepped to the plate in a certain situation, and Gibson counters with his perspective from the mound.

    I knew a bit about Jackson before I read the book, and his portion really just solidified my impression of his supreme confidence in his own ability. Gibson was more of a mystery to me, but I found his insight to be much more interesting. I also learned he once played for the Harlem Globetrotters, who knew?

    Gibson figured out a way for people to endear themselves to me by mentioning one of the finest films of all time. In discussing his pitching motion, Gibson says, “If they would have let me, I’d have loved to back up and run up over the mound like jai alai, like Happy Gilmore hitting a drive.”

    I see no problems with this.

    He also had great insight on why baseball players — especially pitchers — should hustle on every play. A reporter asked why Gibson ran hard to first base whenever he hit the ball, when many other pitchers just jogged lightly assuming they would be thrown out.

    “You know, I run three times a game from home to first, less than twice a week,” Gibson said. “Why can’t I run hard?”

    Another interesting aspect of the book is that even with all of the games these guys played in their lives, they could recall certain at-bats with incredible detail. Now, I have no way of verifying if they are remembering correctly, or if the details were added later, but I definitely know what it’s like to have something like this story from Jackson stick in your mind:

    “I got it one-and-one, but the pitch was ball two and they took the sign off. Then [pitcher Reggie] Cleveland left a slider over the plate a little bit.” Jackson hit it for a home run.

    As your probably assumed by now, I played a bit of baseball when I was growing up. During the summer I played on all-star teams that would travel to different tournaments, mostly in Virginia.

    Here’s 10-year-old me during one of those summers. Note the awesome red cleats:

    A few years after that, when I was 12, my team played in a tournament in Staunton, Va. I didn’t play a whole lot that summer, but in the bottom of the fifth inning I was called into a game to pinch hit.

    Just like Jackson, I remember the little details of that at-bat. The bases were loaded and we were losing by three runs. With a count of two balls and two strikes, the pitcher bounced a curveball in the dirt — full count.

    The opposing coach called timeout to go talk to his pitcher. I jogged down to talk to our third base coach, who basically told me that if I got a hit here, I would probably get to play more. No pressure or anything.

    I stepped back to the plate. The pitcher threw another curveball, this one starting over the plate and diving down and in — the absolute perfect spot for my swing. I hit a line drive over the right field fence. It was my first home run, a grand slam that won the game.

    I have that ball sitting on a shelf in my bedroom.

    Happy spring.

  • 05 Mar

    Brave New World

    Whenever I go to a bookstore I inevitably walk past a few books I’ve looked at a dozen times but never brought home.

    I even think to myself, “I’ve looked at this a dozen times, I should probably just go ahead and read it.” And then I put it down, walk away and get something else.

    I am happy to report that Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” will no longer be one of those books.

    If you’re not familiar, “Brave New World” is in the same vein as “1984” and “Fahrenheit 451” — stories that see a future world controlled to an exceptional degree by a government. In my post about “Fahrenheit 451” I mentioned that author Ray Bradbury explained “1984” as author George Orwell tackling the implications of governmental control while he deals with the societal fallout.

    Bradbury writes about a government that bans books in order to deny its people information. Orwell’s government changes the information to suit its present needs. Huxley’s government manipulates its people from birth such that it is unnecessary to worry about history. The past is banned and irrelevant, pushed aside for a world of newness and consumption.

    I’m always a fan of editions that include extra notes about the story or the author. They help put things in context of the time (“Brave New World” was first published in 1932) and often include primary sources from the author.

    My copy of this book has a letter Huxley wrote to Orwell in October 1949, a few months after “1984” was published. Huxley thanks Orwell for sending him a copy of the book, then spends the entire letter explaining how Orwell’s version of a controlling future government is “unlikely.” He sees his story as an evolution of the Big Brother regime.

    “I feel that the nightmare of 1984 is destined to modulate into the nightmare of a world having more resemblance to that world I imagined in Brave New World.”

    The letter comes off almost condescending and mean-spirited, but Huxley at least ends on a positive note:

    “Of course, there may be a large scale biological and atomic war–in which case we shall have nightmares of other and scarcely imaginable kinds.”

    In Huxley’s world, children are manufactured through a highly efficient process that creates distinct classes with specific characteristics. The one thing the vast majority of people share is an unquestioning adherence to all of the mantras that have been systematically drilled into their heads since birth.

    The system creates a world where dissent doesn’t have to be squelched — it’s non-existent. Everyone has a job perfectly fitted to their abilities and is happy in the simplicity of having everything they believe they want.

    The leader explains, “They’re so conditioned that they practically can’t help behaving as they ought to behave.”

    There’s no need for Orwell’s Thought Police when the citizens instinctively do what is desired of them.

    When reading these “futuristic” books written long in our past, it’s hard not to think about what the author may have gotten right. One tool of social engineering the “Brave New World” government uses is soma, a hallucinogenic drug that will turn any frown upside down. People who feel the least bit of anxiety, fear or sadness say one of the soma-related slogans to themselves as if they instinctively know the drug will solve their problem:

    “Half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon…”

    Many of the workers get a daily ration as soon as their shift is over. Huxley describes the scene of one group waiting in line for their soma, and the crusading figure who attempts to disrupt the ritual and break the government’s spell.

    I couldn’t help but compare them to a Black Friday crowd waiting for a store to open. The ritual, the thing they need, will be theirs if they wait in this line. As long as everything goes according to plan, everyone is calm and continues to be happy.

    At the soma line, the character muscles his way to the front. He grabs the daily ration and throws it on the ground. All hell breaks loose.

    At Wal-Mart, flatscreen TVs are 70 percent off. The minutes count down as the store prepares to open. The crowd slowly pushes towards the door in anticipation. An employee unlocks one door and swings it open. The front of the line walks in calmy, or rather tries to. The people in the back want those TVs — need them. They surge. In our world, unlike Huxley’s, there’s no police force on hand to spray a calming gas on the crowd.

    Nah, that could never happen.

    By cjhannas books Uncategorized
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